中考英语复习：代词

代词

①人称代词:   主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it    复数 we 、you 、they

宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them

⑵物主代词: 形容词性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their

名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs

③反身代词:  myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves

1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。

2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。

如：⑴These books aren't ours.    Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)

⑵This is not our room.    Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)

3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属 如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹  a friend of mine 我的一个朋友

4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。如：You, she and I all enjoy the music.

5.关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：

enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)      by oneself=alone (单独、独自)

help oneself to… (随便吃/喝 些...)

learn sth. by oneself  =teach oneself sth. (自学)

练习题

1.-Whose trousers are these?     -_____, I think.

A.They B.Their  C.Theirs  D.Them

2. Nobody taught___English.  He taught____. A.him, himself   B.his, himself   C.him, by himself   D.his, his

（二） 修饰可数名词 many few 表否定意义

a few 表肯定意义修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义   few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定冠词 a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=

用little, a little, few, a few填空:

1.I often stay at home because I have _______ friends here.

2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.

3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.

4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.

（三）不定代词: something, anything, nothing.

当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。如：something  new

There's __________ in today's newspaper. 中考题

A.important anything    B.important something  C.anything important    D.something important

(四)另外，还要注意代词some, every, all, both, either, another

1.some（一些，某） 一般用于肯定句中   注：some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。

any（任何） 多用于疑问句和否定句

① Will you give me some water?   ② Would you like some meat?

③ May I ask some questions?     ④ Could I have some apples?

2.every＋单数名词 “每一个” 强调共性，作定语,形式上为单数。

each “每一个” 强调个性，作定语、主语、宾语和同位语，常与of连用。

如: Each student was asked to try again. Each of them has a nice skirt.

Every child likes playing games.

3.all “(全部)都” 表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时，一般放在连系、助动词之后，行为动词之前。

none “没有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介词of

如：We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.

None of us is/are afraid of dogs.（单、复数均可）

4.both “（两者）都” ,作主语时，看作复数；作定语时，后跟名词复数。

either “两者中任何一个” ,作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时，后跟名词单数。

neither “(两者)都不”,含有否定意义，用法同either。

如：①They both swim well. ＝Both of them swim well.

②There are trees on both sides of the street. = There are trees on either side of the street.

③Neither of us is going to Beijing next week.

④Neither answer is right.

5. another +单数名词, “另一个”

one … the other “一个……，另一个……”

the other +复数名词 = the others “其他的人或物” （指确定范围内剩下的全部）   others “别人”

(五)疑问代词 5个“wh”, 即who, whose, whom, what, which

这里，which是同学们不易掌握的内容，其实，同学们只须记住，对作定语的内容提问，常用which.

例如: I like the red shirt.   ___________ ___________ do you like ?