口译词汇积累（7）

【来源：易教网 更新时间：2026-06-08】

帕金森症 parkinsonism 

派出所 local police station 

排华政策 policy of discrimination against the chinese 

白皮书 white paper 

拍拖 being in love; having a love affair 

排外主义 exclusivism 

盘点 stock count; take stock of 

潘多拉魔盒 pandora's box 

盘活存量资产liquidize remnant assets 

跑龙套 "utility man, play a bit role, general handyman" 

泡沫经济 bubble economy 

泡妞 chase after the girls 

抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale 

配股 allotment of shares；rationed shares 

配件 accessories 

赔了夫人又折兵, 花钱填无底洞 throw good money after bad 

配套政策 supporting policies 

碰钉子 get snubbed 

棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks 

碰头会 brief meeting ( a brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) 

碰一鼻子灰 be sent off with a flea in one's ear; be snubbedd; get a rebuff 

皮包公司 bogus company 

批发市场 wholesale market 

啤酒肚 beer belly 

疲软股票 soft stock 

片儿警 local regional policeman 

骗汇、逃汇、套汇 "obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage " 

片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level 

票贩子 "scalper, ticket tout" 

票贩子 ticket scalper 

票房 box office 

贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor 

品牌效应 brand effect 

拼图 jigsaw 

贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb 

评标 bidding evaluation 

平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针 pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development 

平等、互利、互相尊重主权和领土完整 equality，mutual benefit， mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity 

平等互利原则 principle of equality and mutual benefit 

平衡预算 balance a budget；a balanced budget 

瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions 

平均主义 equalitarianism 

平面设计师 graphic designer 

平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚 "never burn incense when all is well, but clasp buddha's feet when in distress" 

评头论足 nit-pick 

平稳过渡 smooth transition 

平抑（稳定）物价 stabilize commodity prices 

凭证式国债 certificate t-bonds 

破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat；burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end 

迫降 emergency landing 

泼冷水 pour cold wate on the enthusiasm of；dampen the spirit of；throw a wet blanket over 

泼水节 water-sprinkling festival 

普遍优惠制 generalized preferential system；general system of preferences 

普通高等教育 regular higher education 

扑网(体) "rush-up, rushing" 

铺新摊子 launch new projects 

普选制 general election system

shipping service company 船务公司

generic products 非商标(非专利)产品

prudent monetary policy　稳健的货币政策

deficit spending 超前消费

run on banks (到银行)挤兑

domestic support to agriculture 对农业的国内支持

special bonds 特种债券

economy of abundance 富裕经济

caga (compound annual growth average) 年复合增长率

animal-based protein 动物源性蛋白

gmo (genetically modified organism) 转基因组织

vod (video-on-demand) 视频点播

aod (audio-on-demand) 音频点播

import surcharge 进口附加税

import variable duties 进口差价税

aama： administrative aspects of market access 市场准人的行政管理措施

abac： apec business advisory council 亚太工商咨询理事会

abf：apec business forum 亚太商业论坛

acds：apec communications and database system 亚太通讯与数据系统

actetsme：apec center for technology exchange and training for small and medium enterprises 亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心

aama： administrative aspects of market access 市场准人的行政管理措施

abac： apec business advisory council 亚太工商咨询理事会

abf：apec business forum 亚太商业论坛

acds：apec communications and database system 亚太通讯与数据系统

actetsme：apec center for technology exchange

and training for small and medium enterprises 亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心

adb: asian development bank 亚洲开发银行

aelm： apec economic leaders meeting 亚太经合组织经济领导人会议

afta：asean free trade area 东盟自由贸易区

amm：apec ministeriai meeting 亚太经合组织部长级会议

anzcerta：australia new zealand closer economic relations trade agreement 澳新紧密经济关系协定

apb-net：asia-pacific business network 亚太商业网络

apec：asia-pacific economic cooperation 亚太经济合作组织

aperc：asia pacific energy research center 亚太能源研究中心

apii：asia-pacific information infrastructure 亚太信息基础设施

aplac：asia pacific laboratory accreditation cooperation亚太实验室认可合作

aplmf：asia pacific legal metrology forum 亚太法定计量论坛

apmp：asia pacific metrology program 亚太计量程序

asean：association of south-east asian nations 东南亚国家联盟

asem：asia-europe meeting 亚欧会议

atc：agricultural technical cooperation 农业技术合作

customs bond 海关担保

surety company 担保公司

principle 本人

carrier 承运人

attorney  代理人/委托人

freight forwarder 货运代理

jointly and severally liable for 负连带责任

liquidated damages 违约赔偿金

solvency 偿付能力

security 抵押品/保证金

power of attorney 委托书

make a complete entry 正式/完整申报

cfr(code of federal regulations) 美国联邦政府行政法规汇编

bill of lading 提单

condemned goods 有问题的货物

customs liquidation 清关

customs clearance 结关

court costs 诉讼费用

disposition of merchandise 货物处置