仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳

【来源：易教网 更新时间：2025-11-08】

1.takethesubway2.allover/aroundtheworld.bedifferentfrom4.ontheschoolbus5.studyforatest6.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor7.haveapianolesson8.thedayaftertomorrow9.keepquiet/bequiet10.comeoverto11.befree=havetime12.insomeways13.lookthesame14.incommon15.dothesamethingsassb.16.usesthtodosth17.beginwith18.inone’sfreetime19.thebus/train/subwaystation20.anothertime21.meansoftransportation22.allkindsof23.dependon24.gotoconcert25.keepquiet26.primaryschool

二．考点归纳：

考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：

1).takethetrainto…=goto…bytrain

takethebusto…=goto…bybus

2).flyto…=goto…byplane/air

walkto….=goto…onfoot

rideabiketo…=goto….bybike

MyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.

Myuncle__________NewYorklastweek.

考点2.有关花费时间的句型：

1).It+takes+sb.+时间+todosth

2).sb.+spend+时间+onsth(indoingsth).

Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.

I_____halfanhour______itout.

考点3.表示两地相距有多远：

A+be+距离+from+B=It’s+距离+fromA+toB.

Itisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.=It______mefiveminutesto_____toschool.

考点4.leave,leavefor,leave…for…

1).leave+地点“离开某地”

2).leavefor+地点“前往某地”=goto+某地

3).leave+某地+for+某地“离开某地前往某地”

MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=

Mrwangare___________Beijingtomorrow.

考点5.all…not=notall“并非都”部分否定

注：not与all/both/every…..连用构成部分否定。

Notallbirdscanfly.=_____birdscanfly,somecan’t.

考点6.thenumberof/anumberof

1).anumberof许多=alotof/many,

number前可用large/small来修饰，alarge/

smallnumberof…..作主语时，谓语用复数。

2).thenumberof….的数量,作主语时，谓语用单数。

Alargenumberoftourists______(come)to

MountainTaieveryyear.

Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____(be)60.

考点7.sick/ill

1).ill用在系动词之后作表语。

2).sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。

Shewas_______becauseofhardwork.

The_____boycoughedterribly.

考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事

1).Wouldyouliketodosth?

2).Couldyoupleasedosth?

3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?

4).Canyoudosth?

考点9.bebusy

1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事

2).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事

3).bebusy的反义词组befree/havetime

Iambusytomorrow.=I__________=I____________time.

考点10.whole/all

1).whole一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all位于限定词之前。

2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。

Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=

Hestayedathome___________afternoon.

考点11.however/but

however“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but不用逗号隔开。

Heisverybusy,_____,healwayshelpsme.

A.andB./C.butD.however

考点12.mostof/most

1).mostofthe+复数名词“…..中的大多数”

2).most+复数名词“大多数的…….”

_____thestudentsareclever.

______studentsareclever.

考点13.beat/win/lose

1).beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象beatsb

2).win:赢后面接比赛的项目（race,game,match,prize…..）

3).lose:输losetosb输给某人losesth输了某物

Theirteambeatours=Theirteam______thematch.=Ourteam___________theirs.

考点14.doyouthink作为插入语

1).位置：放在疑问词之后

2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。

Doyouthink?Whoisthemanoverthere?=

_____doyouthinktheman_____overthere?

考点15.常见的不可数名词：

weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaper

______weather!wearegoingtothepark.

A.WhatagoodB.WhatgoodC.HowagoodD.Howgood

考点16.afford

1).afford常与情态动词can,can’t,could,couldn’t连用

2).afford后面接名词或代词不定时。

3).同义句：can’taffordtodosth=sbdon’t/doesn’thaveenoughmoneytodosth.

Thebookisveryexpensive,Ican’taffordtobuyit.=Idon’thave__________tobuyit.

考点17.listento/hear/sound

1).listento…仔细倾听强调听的过程

2).hear…听到、听见强调听的结果

3).sound….系动词“听起来…….”后面接形容词而soundlike+名词

I_______herbutcould______nothing.

It______interesting.

考点18.句型：notas….as

1).notas…as之间要用原级

2).同义句：A+notas/so…as+B=

A+形容词的反义词的比较级+than+B

=B+形容词的比较级+than+A

TomisnotastallasI=

Tomis___________I.

Iam___________Tom.

Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=

Thisbookis____________thanthatone.

Thatbookis____________thanthisbook.