更新时间:2024-09-10
1. costThe ticket cost me ten dollars.(此句中cost用作及物动词,意为“花费”,这是cost的常用法之一。)The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago. (此句中cost用作名词,意为“价格,成本,费用”,这是它的常用法之二。)
cost除了以上用法外,还有其它用法。如:① Has this project been costed? (cost用作及物动词,意为“估价,估计成本”。)② I must get the book at all costs. (at all costs意为“无论如何,不惜任何代价”。)③ She saved him from drowning, but at the cost of her own life. (at the cost of sth.意为“以牺牲某事物为代价”。)
2. dealTeachers should deal fairly with their pupils. (此句中deal用作不及物动词,常和with连用,意为“对待”,这是deal的常用法。)
deal还有其它用法。如:①She spent a good deal of money on new clothes. (a good deal of意为“很多,大量”后接不可数名词。)②We tried to make sure everyone got a fair deal. (a fair deal意为“公平的待遇”。)③My bank deals in stocks and shares now. (deal in意为“经营”。)④The teacher dealt out the test papers to the students. (deal out意为“分发”。)
3. interestinterest在教材中的意思为“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”,分别作名词和动词用。The money I borrowed from him was repaid with interest.What he did was just to protect his own interests.上面句子中的两个interest都作名词用。作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。第一句可译为“我向他借的那笔钱是带息偿还的。”;第二句可译为“他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。”
4. driveCan you drive a car? (drive用作动词,意思为“开车,驾驶”,是教材中的第一种用法。)Let’s go for a drive in the country. (drive用作名词,意思为“驱车旅行”,是教材中的第二种用法。)
除了以上用法外, drive还有其它用法。如:①The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month. (drive用作名词,意思为“运动”。)②There are three buses parked on the drive. (drive用作名词,意思为“车道”。)③Poverty drove the little boy to steal. (drive用作动词,意思为“驱使”。)④I’m sure that I’ve driven my opinion home.(drive sth. home意思为“把……讲透彻,使充分理解”。)⑤Please drive the dog away. (drive sb./sth. away意思为“把……赶跑”。)
5. join v.& n.What club do you want to join?(此句中的join是及物动词,意为“加入,参加”,这是其最常见的用法。)
另外它还有其它用法。如:①The two rivers join at the bridge.(此句中的join是不及物动词,意为“会合,联合,相遇”。)②The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.(此句中的join是名词,意为“连接处,接缝”。)
6. dreamdream在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“做梦,梦到”;用作名词时意思为“梦想,幻想”。
dream除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如:Her new dress is an absolute dream. (dream用作名词,意思为“美丽或美好的人或事物”。)My aunt’s wedding ceremony went like a dream. (go like a dream是固定短语,意思为“非常顺利,完美”。)
7. knowI’ve known David for 20 years.I hope we have taught our children to know right from wrong.The old man has known both poverty and wealth.know在教材中的意思为“知道,了解”,作动词用。在上面的三个句子中, know都作动词用,第一个know的意思为“认识”;第二个know的意思为“区分”;第三个know的意思为“亲身经历”。
8. failIf you don’t work hard, you may fail.(此句中fail意为“失败;不及格,没有通过考试”。)
fail还有其它用法。如:① He never fails to write to his mother every week.(fail意为“忘记、忽视或未能做某事”。)② She has been failing in health.(fail in意为“(健康状况)衰退”。)③ His friends failed him when he most needed them.(fail意为“使失望, 辜负”。)④ I had three passes and one fail.(fail用作名词,意为“考试不及格”。)⑤ I’ll be there at two o’clock without fail.(without fail意为“肯定,一定,必定”。)
9. leadlead在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“引导,领导”;用作形容词时意思为“领导的,领先的,带领的”。
除了教材中的用法外,lead还有以下几种用法。如:Which road leads to the mountain? (lead用作动词,意思为“通向,通往”。)My grandmother is leading a quiet life in the countryside. (lead用作动词,意思为“过某种生活”。)Not having a balanced diet can lead to health problems. (lead用作动词,意思为“导致”。)Her brother took the lead in the high jump. (lead用作名词,意思为“领先地位”。)In this new film, she is the lead. (lead用作名词,意思为“主角”。)
10. fallThe leaves fall in autumn. (此句中fall用作动词,意为“落下,下降”,这是其常用法。)
fall还有其它用法。如:①I had a fall and broke my arm. (fall用作名词,意为“跌落,掉下,降落”。)②Our holiday plans fell through because of bad weather. (fall through 意为“落空,未能实现,成为泡影”。)③My car is falling apart. (fall apart意为“破裂,破碎,散架”。)④We fell about (laughing) when we heard the joke. (fall about意为“无法控制地大笑”。)⑤Sam, please fall back on old friends in time of need. (fall back on意为“求助于,退到”。)
11. lowThe sun is low in the sky. (此句中low用作形容词,意为“低的,矮的”,这是low的常用法。)
low还有其它用法。如:① She’s been feeling rather low since her illness. (low用作形容词,意为“消沉的”。)② The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. (low用作副词,意为“低价地,廉价地”。)③ The gas is running low. (run low意为“几乎耗尽”。)
12. blindShe is blind in the left eye. (此句中blind用作形容词,意为“瞎的,盲人的”,这是blind的常用法。)
blind还有其它用法。如:① The blinds were drawn to protect the new furniture from the sun. (blind用作名词,意为“窗帘,遮光物”。)② The soldier was blinded in the explosion. (blind用作动词,意为“使失明”。)③ This is a blind letter. (blind letter意为“因地址写得不清而无法投寄的信件”。)④ He turned a blind eye to her mistakes. (turn a blind eye to意为“对……熟视无睹”。)⑤ He’s blind as a bat without his glasses. (blind as a bat意为“完全看不见东西的”。)
13. film大家都很熟悉film作名词时有“电影”的意思。
除此之外film还有其它的意思。如:①I put a new roll of film in my camera. (film在此句中作名词,意思为“胶卷,胶片”。)②It took them nearly a year to film this TV series. (film在此句中作动词,意思为“拍摄”。)
14. landThe pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow. (此句中的land用作及物动词,意为“使着陆”,这是land的常用法之一。)The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea. (此句中的land用作名词,意为“陆地,大地”,这是land的常用法之二。)
除了以上用法外,land还有其它用法。如:① Many farmers are leaving the land to work in industry. (the land意为“农村,农业”。)② The car will land you there in twenty minutes.(land用作动词,意为“使到达,把……送到某地”。)③ He’s really landed himself in it this time. (land sb. / oneself in sth. 意为“使某人陷入困境”。)④ He wants to see how the land lies before taking any action.( how the land lies意为“事态,形势,概况”。)
15. causeShe’s always causing trouble. (此句中cause用作及物动词,意为“使发生,引起”,这是cause的常用法。)
cause还有其它用法。如:①Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. (cause用作可数名词,意为“原因,理由”。)②People fought for the cause of freedom and peace. (cause用作名词,意为“事业,目标”。)
16. fullThe theater is full, I’m afraid you’ll have to wait for the next show. (此句中full用作形容词,意为“满的,充满的”,这是full的常用法。)
full还有其它用法。如:① Jack hit him full in the face. (full用作副词,意为“直接地,精确地”。)② Use your abilities to the full. (to the full 意为“充分地,彻底地”。)③ He told me the story in full. (in full意为“全部地,全文地”。)
17. cleanWe must keep our hands clean. (此句中的clean用作形容词,意为“干净的,清洁的”,这是clean的常用法之一。)She is cleaning the blackboard. (此句中的clean用作动词,意为“弄干净,清洁”,这是clean的常用法之二。)
除了以上用法外,clean还有其它用法。如:① I clean forgot about it. (clean用作副词,意为“彻底地,完全地,全部地”。)② The car needs a good clean. (clean用作名词,意为“清洁过程,清扫”。)③ The government should come clean about its plans. (come clean意为“说出真相,全盘招供”。)④ We clean the machine down at the end of each day. (clean sth down 意为“擦洗干净”。)⑤ The waiter hurried to clean up the pieces of the broken plates. (clean up意为“清理掉,收拾干净”。)
18. holdhold在教材中的意思为“举行;召集;主持”,作动词用。The plane holds about 200 passengers.Who holds the world record for the high jump?(上面两个句子中的hold还是动词的用法,但意思发生了变化,分别为“容纳”和“保持”。)
19. lightThis is a room with good light. (light用作名词,意思为“光,光线”,是教材中的第一种用法。)It is so light that I can carry it easily. (light用作形容词,意思为“轻的”,是教材中的第二种用法。)
light除了以上的常见用法外,还有下列几种用法。如:①May I borrow your light? (light用作名词,意思为“火柴,打火机”。)②Since you’re not well, you’d better do some light housework. (light用作形容词,意思为“轻松的,使人不疲劳的”。)③My brother bought a bottle of light beer in the shop. (light用作形容词,意思为“低度酒的”。)④Wait a moment. I’ll light a candle. (light用作动词,意思为“点燃”。)
20. homehome在教材中的第一个意思为“家”,作名词和副词用;第二个意思为“家庭的”,作形容词用。 A lot of new homes are being built in the center of the town.The home team took the lead after 25 minutes.It’s time for home news.在上面的三个句子中,第一个home作名词用,意思为“住宅,房子”;其余的两个作形容词用,意思分别为“主场的”和“国内的”。
21. meanmean在教材中的意思为“意思是,打算”,作动词用。这是我们大家都熟悉的意思。
除此之外mean还有其它的意思。如:①Mary has always been mean with money. (mean在此句中作形容词,意思为“吝啬的,小气的”。)②Today the mean temperature is 10℃ in Shanghai. (mean在此句中作形容词,仅用于名词前,意思为“平均的”。)
22. mindWould you mind helping me?( 此句中mind用作动词,意为“介意,注意”,这是mind的常用法之一。)He has a mind for science. (此句中mind用作名词,意为“头脑,思维”,这是mind的常用法之二。)
mind除了以上用法外,还有其它用法。如:①You must be out of your mind if you think I’m going to lend you $50! (be out of one’s mind意为“发狂,发疯,精神不正常”。)②Keep your mind on the job! (keep one’s mind on sth.意为“继续专心于某事物”。)③Her way of speaking put me in mind of her mother. (put sb. in mind of sb. / sth.意为“使某人想到或想起某人 / 某事物”。)④—Who’s that letter from?—Never you mind. (never you mind意为“不关你的事”。)
23. missWe’ll miss you very much if you move. (此句中miss用作及物动词,意为“想念,怀念,思念”,这是miss的常用法。)
miss还有其它用法。如:① After several misses he finally managed to hit the target. (miss用作名词,意为“失误,失败,击不中,回避”。)② The offer of a year aboard with all expenses paid seemed too good to miss. (too good to miss意为“很吸引人或很有利而无法拒绝或放弃”。)③ Bob will find out your secret — he doesn’t miss a trick!(not miss a trick意为“非常机警或警觉”。)
24. minuteThey only took fifteen minutes to finish that job. (此句中minute用作名词,意为“分钟;片刻;一会儿”。)
minute还有其它用法,如:①Your suggestion will be minuted. (minute用作动词,意为“将某事载入备忘录或会议记录”。)②Her clothes are always right up to the minute. (up to the minute意为“最新的;时髦的”。)③The detective studied the fingerprints in the minutest detail. (minute用作形容词,读作/mai’nju:t/,意为“极详细的;准确的”。)
25. moveShe was too tired to move any further.(此句中move用作动词,意为“移动;搬动;迁移;运行”。)
move还有其它用法,如:①He sat in the corner, watching my every move. (move用作名词,意为“地点或位置的变动”。)②It’s getting dark. We’d better make a move. (make a move意为“出发;起程;动身”。)③The price of eggs moved ahead today.(move ahead 意为“有进展;上涨”。)
26. richrich在教材中的意思为“富有的;富饶的”,作形容词用。Do you like rich food?Her new coat is in rich red.上面句子中的两个rich也作形容词用,但是意思分别为“油腻的”和“(颜色)浓艳的”。第一句可译为“你喜欢吃油腻的食物吗?”;第二句可译为“她的新大衣是艳红色。”
27. presentpresent 在教材中的意思为“礼物”和“现在,目前”,作名词用。There were 300 people present at the wedding party.We presented our English teacher with beautiful flowers.The cinema will present Perhaps Love on Saturday.You must present yourself well at an interview.上面句子中的四个present,第一个作形容词用,意思为“出席的,到场的”;其余的三个都作动词用,意思分别为“赠送”、“上演,演出”和“展示”。第一句可译为“有三百人出席了婚礼”;第二句可译为“我们把漂亮的花送给了英语老师”;第三句可译为“星期六这个电影院将上演《如果爱》”;第四句可译为“面试的时候你必须很好地展示自己”。
28. supportWe strongly support the peace process. (此句中support用作及物动词,意为“支持”,这是support的常用法。)
support 还有其它用法。如:①We couldn’t win the match without their support. (support用作名词,意为“帮助,支持”。)② The results support our original theory. (support用作及物动词,意为“证实”。)
29. runrun在教材中的意思为“跑;奔跑”,作动词用。My brother has no idea how to run a business.I’m afraid the color will run if I wash your new skirt.The discussion between the teachers and the students has run for two hours.He has run short of money.上面句子中的四个run都用作动词,但是意思发生了变化,分别为“管理;经营”、“掉色,退色”、“持续”和“用”。
30. pickOnly the best players were picked to play in this match. (此句中pick用作及物动词,意为“挑选,选择”,这是pick是常用法之一。)You should not pick any of the flowers in the park.(此句中pick用作及物动词,意为“摘”,这是pick是常用法之二。)
pick还有其它用法。如:① She felt that her parents were picking on her. (pick on sb.意为“挑剔、批评或责怪”。)② She picked out a pink dress for her daughter. (pick out意为“挑选出”。)③He picked the watch up from the carpet.(pick up意为“捡起”。)
31. troubleWe are having trouble with our new car. (此句中trouble用作不可数名词,意为“麻烦,烦恼,困难”,这是trouble的常用法。)
trouble还有其它用法。如:① I am sorry to trouble you. (trouble用作及物动词,意为“麻烦,打扰”。)② He took a lot of trouble over this design. (trouble用作名词,意为“工夫,力气”。)
32. pullPull your chair near the table. (此句中pull用作及物动词,意为“拉,拖”,这是pull的常用法。)
pull还有其它用法。如:① The tides(潮汐) depend on the pull of the moon. (pull用作名词,意为“拉力,引力,磁力”。)② He was pulled up by the boss. (pull sb. up意为“纠正某人,训斥某人”。)
33. stayI’ll stay here till you come back.(此句中的stay是不及物动词,意为“停留,呆”,这是其最常见的用法。)
stay除了此用法外,还有其它用法,如:① I made some friends during my stay in Beijing. (stay用作名词,意为“逗留/停留的一段期间”。)② I don’t like you staying out so late. (stay out意为“不回家,呆在户外”。)③ I stayed up very late last night. (stay up意为“不睡觉,熬夜”。)④ You stay out of it. It’s none of your business. (stay out of sth. 意为“不参与某事,不插手某事”。)
34. train在教材中用作名词,意思为“火车,列车”。
train除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如:①I’ve trained my dog to fetch my slippers. (train用作动词,意思为“培养,训练”。)②His telephone call interrupted my train of thought. (train of thought是固定短语,意思为“思路,思绪”。)③He trained his camera on the birds. (train sth. on / at sth. / sb. 意思为“用……对准/瞄准某事物或某人”。)
35. payHer parents paid for her to go to America. (此句中pay用作动词,意为“付钱,支付”,这是pay的常用法之一。)What’s the pay like in your job?(此句中pay用作名词,意为“工资,薪水”,这是pay的常用法之二。)
除了以上用法外, pay还有其它用法。如:① It doesn’t pay to get angry. (pay用作动词,意为“有利,值得”。)② John has paid off all his debts. (pay off意为“付清,偿清”。)③ I had to pay out $200 to get my car repaired! (pay out 意为“付出巨款”。)
36. standShe was too weak to stand. (stand用作动词,意思为“站立;站着”,是教材中的第一种用法。)I can’t stand him interrupting all the time. (stand用作动词,意思为“忍受”,是教材中的第二种用法。)
除了上面的常见用法外,stand还有下列几种用法。①Our school stands between the bookshop and the hospital. (stand用作动词,意思为“位于某处”。)②The building stands about 40 meters high. (stand用作动词,意思为“高度为,高达”。)③There are 400 seats in the west stand. (stand用作名词,意思为“看台,观礼座”。)④He bought some bananas at the fruit stand. (stand用作名词,意思为“货摊,货架”。)
37. termterm在教材中的意思为“学期”和“术语”,作名词用。Tom’s father was made Mayor for a term of four years.People between 13 and 19 are termed teenagers.上面句子中的两个term,第一个还作名词用,意思为“期限”;第二个作动词用,意思为“把……称为/叫做”。第一句可译为“汤姆的父亲被选为市长,任期四年”;第二句可译为“十三岁至十九岁之间的人被叫做青少年”。
38. questionThere is no question about his success.(此句中的question是名词,意为“怀疑,疑问”,这是其最常见的用法。)
另外它还有其它的用法,如:①I’d like to question you on your views about the housing problem. (此句中的question作及物动词,意为“问(某人)问题”。)②His success is out of question.(out of question意为“没问题,办得到的”。)③Watching the football match here seems to be out of the question.(out of the question意为“不可能的,办不到的”。)
39. vegetablevegetable在教材中的意思为“蔬菜”和“植物”,作名词用。The terrible accident turned him into a vegetable.Since losing his job my brother has felt like a vegetable.上面两个句子中的vegetable还是名词的用法,但意思发生了变化,分别为“植物人”和“生活单调乏味的人”。
40. raisePlease raise your hand if you agree with me.(此句中raise用作动词,意为“举起,使升高”。这是raise的常用法。)
raise还有其它用法。如:① They are raising funds for charity.(raise用作及物动词,意为“筹集,募捐”。)② Lucy raised her eyebrows in surprise. (raise one’s eyebrows意为“扬起眉毛”,表示不赞同或惊讶。)③The workers are struggling for raising salaries.(raise用作及物动词,意为“提高”。)④My uncle was raised in the USA.(raise用作及物动词,意为“抚养,养育”。)
41. subjectsubject在教材中的意思为“学科;科目”,作可数名词用。Smokers are more subject to heart attacks than non-smokers.The football match may be put off subject to the weather.Peter always subjects his wife to his will.上面句子中的三个subject,前两个作形容词用,意思分别为“易遭受……的”和“取决于”;第三个作动词用,意思为“使顺从”。第一句可译为“吸烟的人比不吸烟的人容易犯心脏病。”;第二句可译为“受天气的影响,足球比赛可能会推迟。”;第三句可译为“彼得总是让妻子顺从他的意愿。”
42. wellwell在教材中有三种用法:用作副词时意思为“好,对,满意地”;用作形容词时意思为“身体好的”;用作感叹词时意思为“喔,噢,唔”;用作名词时意思为“井,水井”。
well除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如:①The boy is well able to look after himself. (well用作副词,意思为“完全地,彻底地,全部地”。)②Her family is very well off. (well off是固定短语,意思为“有钱的,富裕的”。)③Tears were welling up in her eyes. (well用作动词,意思为“流出,涌出”。)
43. room在教材中作可数名词用时,意思为“房间”;作不可数名词用时,意思为“空间”。It is important to give children room to think for themselves.She roomed with Mary in college for two years.room上面两个句子中,第一个room作不可数名词用,意思为“机会”;第二个room作动词用,意思为“租房,合住”。
44. walkI walked to school this morning because my bike was broken. (walk用作动词,意思为“步行”,是教材中的第一种用法。)The Browns enjoy walking by the lake after supper. (walk用作动词,意思为“散步”,是教材中的第二种用法。)
walk除了以上的常见用法外,还有下列几种用法。如:①My grandfather always walks his dog in the morning. (walk用作动词,意思为“牵着动物走,溜”。)②My boyfriend walked me home last evening. (walk用作动词,意思为“陪伴……走,护送……走”。)③My father has friends from all walks of life. (walk用作名词,a walk of life为固定短语,意思为“行业,阶层”。)
45. warmThe weather is a bit warmer today. (warm用作形容词,意思为“温暖的,暖和的”,是教材中的用法。)
除了上面的用法外,warm还有下列几种用法。如:①My mother is a very warm person. (warm用作形容词,意思为“热心的,友好的”。)②I warmed myself at the fire. (warm用作动词,意思为“使温暖,使暖和”。)③Please warm up the milk. (warm用作动词,意思为“使变热,热一热”。)
高考英语短语精选500个 英语短语高频词库大全
高考英语常用的精选短语有哪些?高频英语高考词语短语都包括什么?下文有途网小编给大家整理了500分高考英语高频短语,供参考!
高考英语高频短语500个
Part 1
1 a host of 大量
2 a test for 检测目的
3 a test on 对……进行测试
4 a test with 检测手段
5 above all 最重要的
6 according to 根据
7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡
8 achieve one's purpose 达到目的
9 achieve success 获得成功
10 achieve victory 获得胜利
11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于
12 act on 对…有影响
13 add up to 总计,合计
14 add…to... 把…加到….
15 adhere to 坚持,奉行
16 after all 毕竟
17 agree on 对…取得一致意见
18 agree to 同意
19 agree with sb. 同意某人的话
20 along with 和...一道,和...一起
21 alternate (with) 交替
22 amount to 合计,共计
23 an equal to 与…(地位)相同的人/物
24 and yet 然而
25 anything but 一点也不
26 anything like 像……那样的东西
27 anywhere near 接近于
28 apart form 除……之外尚有
29 apply to 向……申请,适用于
30 appreciation of 对……的欣赏
31 argue against 反对
32 as a result of 作为……的结果,由于
33 as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果
34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来
35 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言
36 as for 至于,就…方面说
37 as if 好像,仿佛
38 as soon as一...就...
39 as though 好像,仿佛
40 as to 至于,关于
41 as well 也,一样
42 as yet 迄今,到目前为止
43 aside from 除┄之外
44 associate… with… 由…联想到…,把…和...联系起来
45 association with 与……的交往
46 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
47 at a loss 不知所措
48 at a time 每次,一次
49 at all 丝毫,根本
50 at any moment 即使,随时
Part 2
51 at first 首先,开始的时候
52 at large 未被捕获的,大多数
53 at last 终于,最终
54 at least 至少
55 at length 最终,详细地
56 at most 最多
57 at no time 从不,决不
58 at one time 曾经,从前曾
59 at the cost of 以……为代价
60 at the least 至少
61 at times 有时,间或
62 at…speed 以……的速度
63 attend on 照顾,侍候
64 attribute … to 把……归于
65 back up 后退,支持
66 base on 基于
67 be able to 能够,胜任
68 be about to 正打算
69 be accustomed to 习惯于
70 be associated with 与…有关,与…有关系
71 be aware of 意识到
72 be capable of 有能力干
73 be caught 遇到,陷入
74 be committed to 被交给,答应承担义务
75 be confined to 限制在,局限于
76 be confined/be restricted 受…限制
77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给
78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给
79 be directed to 指向,针对
80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引
81 be due to 由于,因此
82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下
83 be fond of 喜爱
84 be full of 充满他
85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常
86 be in order 合适,恰当
87 be involved in 参与,参加
88 be involved with 与…有关连
89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法
90 be limited to 限制在┄,限定在┄
91 be linked to/with something 与…连接
92 be proud of 为...而骄傲
93 be referred to 被提及,被提交
94 be related to 与……有关
95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄
96 be subject to 经受,遭受
97 be suitable for 适合于
98 be sure of 对┄的肯定
99 be thrown in 额外赠送
100 be tied by/with 被…捆绑
Part 3
101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于
102 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄
103 behind time 晚点
104 belief in 对…的真实性或正确性具有的信心
105 believe(… to be) 相信……是
106 better than 好于…
107 beyond question 毋庸置疑
108 break away 脱离,逃跑
109 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解
110 break into 闯入
111 break in 强行进行,打断
112 break off 断绝,结束
113 break out 突发,爆发
114 break through 突破
115 break up 终止,结束,打碎
116 bring about 产生
117 bring forward 提出
118 bring out 使出现;公布;出版
119 bring up 培养,养大
120 by accident 偶然,含有不幸的因素
121 by all means 无论如何,必定
122 by chance 偶然,意外地
123 by choice 处于选择
124 by contrast 对比之下
125 by means of 用,依靠; 借助于
126 by means of 借助于
127 by mistake 错误地
128 by the way 顺便提一下
129 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为
130 by way of 经由,通过…方式
131 call forth 唤起,引起
132 call for 邀请,要求,需要
133 call off 放弃,取消
134 call on/upon 访问,拜访
135 care for 照顾,关心
136 carry out 贯彻,执行,实现
137 cast light on 阐明某事
138 catch up with 赶上
139 catch sight of 看见
140 center on 把┄集中在,以┄为中心
141 characterized by 以┄为特征
142 coincide with 与……相符
143 come from 来自,来源于
144 come off 成功
145 come on 涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起
146 come out 出版,出现,结局是
147 come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到
148 come under attack 受到打击
149 come under 归人,受到
150 come up 发生,形成
Part 4
151 comment on 评论,发表意见
152 commit to 交付,把……投入
153 comply with 遵守,服从
154 conform to 遵守,符合,顺应
155 consist of 组成
156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致
157 consistent with 与…一致
158 contribute to 有助于 ,促进,加剧
159 copy out 抄写
160 correlate with 找出一一对应的关系
161 count on 指望
162 cut away 砍掉
163 cut down 削减
164 cut off 打断,中断
165 cut out 删掉
166 dedicate …to 奉献
167 depend on 依靠,依赖
168 die back 枯死
169 die down 逐渐消失;止息
170 die off 相继死去
171 die out 消失;死绝
172 difference in 在……方面的差别
173 do something for/to 改进,增强
174 doubt about 怀疑
175 due to 由于,因为
176 dwell on 利用
177 enter for 报名参加
178 enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论)
179 entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这建设
180 entertain an idea 抱着一种想法
181 even if 甚至,即使
182 even though (虽然,尽管)表让步
183 ever since (自从之后,从此以后)表时间
184 faithful to 忠心于
185 fall from 从…落下
186 far from 毫不,远非
187 favor of 喜欢
188 figure out 计算出
189 find out 查明
190 focus on 集中于,集中研究
191 followed by 接着是
192 for all 尽管
193 for example 举例来说
194 for instance 和 such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语
195 for instance 例如
196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的
197 for the sake of 为了……起见
198 frankly speaking 坦白来说
199 freedom from 免于……(的自由)
200 from all appearances 从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断
Part 5
201 from all sides 从四面八方,全面地
202 from now on 从现在开始
203 from/by all accounts 根据所有方面所说
204 gather up 拾起,集拢
205 generally speaking 一般来说
206 get along with 进展,相处融洽
207 get away 逃脱,离开
208 get away 逃脱,离开
209 get down to 开始,着手
210 get in 进入,收获,收集
211 give in 妥协,让步,投降,屈服
212 give off 放出,释放
213 give out 分发,放出
214 give something away 泄露
215 give up 停止,放弃
216 give way 让路,让步
217 go beyond 超越,超过
218 go by 从…旁走过,顺访
219 go for 追求
220 go in 进入,参加
221 go through 经历
222 hand on 传下来,依次传递
223 hand out 分发,散发
224 hand over 交出,移交
225 have a bearing on 与…有关系
226 have difficulty with 与...有分歧,相处不好
227 hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止
228 hold down 控制
229 hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持
230 hold on 继续,握住不放,坚持
231 hold out 维持,伸出,提出,坚持
232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞
233 hold up 举起,承载,阻挡
234 if only (要是,只要)表条件
235 in use 在使用
236 in … degree在……速度上
237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首,句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开
238 in a state of 处于…的状态
239 in a way 从某一点上看
240 in accord with 与…一致
241 in addition to 除…之外,并且
242 in all 总共
243 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
244 in case of 万一发生…
245 in case 假使,以防
246 in circles=in a circle 在原地兜圈子,毫无进展
247 in consequence 因此
248 in doubt 有怀疑
249 in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开
250 in essence 实质上,本质上,根本上
Part 6
251 in fact 实际上
252 in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音
253 in general 总的来说,大体上
254 in general 一般来说
255 in line with 与┄一致,符合┄
256 in mind 心里想着某人或某事
257 in need of 需要
258 in no way 决不
259 in one's opinion 在某人看来
260 in one's terms 用……的话来说 in one's view根据……观点
261 in one's way/in the way 妨碍,阻碍
262 in order to 为了
263 in order 整齐,恰当
264 in particular 尤其,特别
265 in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;
266 in point of 说到,关于
267 in question 对…表示 怀疑,有疑问
268 in reference to 关于,就┄而论
269 in regard to 关于
270 in relation to 关于,至于
271 in reply to 作为回答
272 in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应
273 in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换
274 in short 总之,简言之
275 in spite of 尽管
276 in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说
277 in the analysis of 在对……进行分析时
278 in the bargain 此外,还
279 in the case of 至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论
280 in the company of 陪伴,伴随
281 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间
282 in the end 最后
283 in the event of 万一发生
284 in the form of 以┄形状,以┄形式
285 in the light of 鉴于,由于
286 in the process of 在┄的过程中
287 in time 后来渐渐,终于
288 in turn 依次地,反过来
289 in vain 徒劳
290 in whole 整个地
291 infuse…into 注入
292 insist on 坚持,一定要
293 instead of 代替
294 interest in 对…的兴趣
295 irrespective of 不顾的,不考虑的
296 isolate…from 使...与...隔离;使孤立
297 it used to be 过去的情况是……
298 join in 参加(某种活动)
299 lay emphasis on 强调
300 lay/put blame on 责怪,归咎于
Part 7
301 lead off 开始
302 lead on 继续引领
303 lead out 开始
304 lead to 导致
305 less than 不如,少于
306 link together 联系在一起
307 long before 早在┄之前,很久以前
308 look on 旁观,观看
309 loyal to 忠诚于
310 make a step 走一步
311 make for 有助于,有利于
312 make one's way 前进,行进
313 make out 弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等
314 make sure 查明,弄确实
315 make towards 朝…走去
316 make way 开路,让路
317 mean by…的意思,……意味着
318 more…than 比…更…,与其说…不如说…
319 more than 不仅,不止;多于…
320 much as (虽然,尽管)表让步
321 no less…than 和…一样…,既…又…
322 no more…than 既不会…也不会
323 not…but… 不是…而是…
324 now that (既然,由于)表原因
325 object to 反对
326 of course 当然
327 on a large scale 大规模的(地)
328 on a national scale 在全国范围内
329 on account of 由于
330 on average 按平均值,通常
331 on behalf of 代表,为了
332 on campus 在校园
333 on occasion 偶尔
334 on radio 用无线电,通过广播
335 on the average 按平均值,通常
336 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上
337 on the contrary 相反
338 on the grounds of 以……为理由
339 on the occasion of 在…场合,值之际
340 on the other hand 另一方面
341 on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中
342 on the side 额外地,作为兼职
343 on the side of 在…一边
344on the whole 总的来看
345 on time 准时
346 one another 相互
347 one or other 不管哪一个
348 only if (只要,只有)表条件
349 other than 除了,不同于
350 out of step 不一致,不协调
Part 8
351 out of the question 不可能的
352 out of use 不使用
353 owe …to… 把 …归功于
354 pass out 分发,分配;昏倒,死去
355 pass off 中止,停止
356 pass on 把…传递给另外一个人
357 pass out 失去知觉,晕倒
358 pay attention to 注意
359 pay by check 用支票支付
360 pay in cash 或 pay cash 付现金
361 pay off 赢利,取得好结果
362 persist in坚持
363 pick up 捡起,提高
364 plan for 为┄订计划
365 point to指向
366 properly speaking 正确(公正)地讲
367 provided that (假若,倘如)表条件
368 put together 加在一起
369 put up with 忍受
370 quite other 完全不同的
371 rather than ( 宁愿…)与其;是…而不是
372 refer to (… as) 提到,把……称为;参考
373 reflect discredit on 使丧失名誉
374 reflect on 思考,反省,怀疑
375 rely on 依靠,指望
376 remove…from…把…从…去掉;撤职
377 responsible for 对...负责
378 result from 由…产生,因…而造成
379 result in导致
380 ripe for 为什么做好准备
381 root out 发现
382 run a risk 意为"冒风险"
383 sacrifice something to 为……牺牲某事
384 secure sth. from attack 使……受攻击
385 set about 开始,着手
386 set aside 掩饰出,留出
387 set back 推迟,延缓;阻碍
388 set down 卸下,放下;记下
389 set forth 阐明,陈述
390 set off 出发,使爆炸
391 set out 陈列,显示,启程
392 share with 与┄分享
393 shoot a film 拍摄一个镜头
394 side with站 在┄一边,支持
395 similar to 与┄类似
396 since then 从那时起
397 something like 大约,有几分像……
398 sooner than 早于┄
399 speed up 加速
400 stand for 代表,意味着
Part 9
401 step up 增加,加速 在 …方面不同
402 stick to 坚持,坚持干,遵循
403 stimulated by 受┄的刺激(或激励)
404 stir up 激起,引起,挑起
405 such as 比方说,例如
406 support for 对…的支持
407 sure enough 果然,果然不出所料
408 take away 拿走,夺走
409 take a step 采取措施
410 take advantage of 利用
411 take away 消耗,清除
412 take care of 照管
413 take for 把┄看作,把┄误以为
414 take in 接受,吸收,欺骗
415 take on 呈现,从事
416 take over 接管
417 take to 开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于
418 take up with 开始于,来往
419 take up 专用
420 thanks to 由于,幸亏
421 the bulk of… 的主要部分,大多数
422 the former…the latter… (前者…,后者)
423 to … extent 在…范围,到…程度
424 to caution against 对…予以警告
425 to center around 以……为中心
426 to some extent 某种程度上,有一点
427 to such an extent that 到了程度,以至
428 to the extent 到……的程度
429 to the extent 到……的程度
430 to the extent 到……的程度
431 to turn something into 把……转换为
432 together with 一起
433 transition to 向……过渡,向……转变
434 turn away 转来脸去
435 turn over 把… 翻过
436 turn round 转过身来
437 turn to 求助于
438 turn up 意外地发生
439 what is more 而且,再者
440 with regard to 关于,至于,就┄而论
441 with that 说罢
442 with the exception of 除┄外
443 with…speed 以…的速度
444 work away 一直在工作
445 work out 解决,算出,制定出
446 work up 逐步建立,逐步发展
447 worse than 坏于…
448 write away 不停地写
449 write in 提出书面要求
450 write off 报废;勾销
Part 10
451 write on 写,记述
452 write out 写出,取消某角色开出(药方,支票)
453 learn ... by heart 用心学习
454 combine ... with ... 与...结合
455 in that circumstances 如果那样的话
456 replace ... with ... 用...代替...
457 keep a record of 记录
458 comments on ... 关于...的意见
459 at least 至少
460 expect of/from... 从...当中期待
461 in return 作为回报
462 the survey on ... 关于...的调查
463 differ in... 在...不同
464 emerge from... 从...出现
465 be satisfied with...
466 play ... roles 扮演...的角色
467 lean over... 弯下身子 俯身于...之上
468 turn out 结果是,证明是
469 in silence 在沉默中
470 burst into laughter 突然笑出声来
471 concentrate on ... 全神贯注于...
472 be replaced by 被...所取代
473 for the purpose of... 为了..., 因...起见
474 distinguish ... from ... 区分...与...
475 communicate with... 与...交流
476 one another 彼此,相互
477 by means of... 用...的方法
478 at the approach of... 在...快到的时候
479 differ from... 与...不同
480 for instance 举例来说
481 divide ... into ... 把...划分成...
482 enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事
483 wave goodbye 挥别
484 in sympathy with 同情,和...一致
485 look over 察看, 检查
486 a lack of... 缺少...
487 check with... 与...协商
488 tend to do... 趋向于做...,喜欢做...
489 call after 追喊, 以...命名
490 call for 要求, 提倡
491 fight against 与...作战(敌人之间)
492 fight with 与...作战(战友之间)
493 agreement on ... 关于...达成的协议
494 add up 合计
495 add to 增加
496 in price 在价格上
497 in the long run 从长远来看,最后
498 on offer 在出售中
499 choose from... 从...中挑选
500 be curious about... 对...感到好奇
我相信,高中生的你已经见识过不少完形填空题目了。看看下面这419个单词是不是经常会在完形中遇到呢?没错,这就是高考英语完形填空的419个高频词,赶快背下来为你的英语成绩加分吧!
1. occasion 场合
2. situation 情况,处境
3. take over 接管
4. exchange 交换
5. command 命令
6. confirm 证实
7. cultivate 培养
8. prosperously 繁荣的
9. suspect 怀疑
10. relatively 相对的,比较的
11. acknowledge 承认,鸣谢
12. ambition 抱负,野心
13. quality 质量,品质
14. protection 保护
15. equally 平等地
16. promise 承诺
17. clearly 清楚地
18. grateful 感激的
19. remove 移开
20. force 强迫
21. apologize 道歉
22. terrible 可怕的,糟糕的
23. stubborn 固执的
24. actively 积极地,主动地
25. spiritual 精神的,心灵的
26. magical 魔力的
27. willingly 愿意地
28. strengthen 加强
29. image 形象
30. complexity 复杂
31. cautious 小心的
32. manage 管理,成功做成
33. prejudice 偏见
34. economic 经济的,合算的
35. academic 学术的
36. control 控制
37. adopt 收养,采取
38. consume 消费,消耗
39. unique 独一无二的
40. beneficial 有益的
41. varied 多变的,各种各样的
42. demanding 要求高的
43. appropriate 合理的
44. entertainment 娱乐
45. deliberately 故意地
46. purchase 购买
47. tough 艰难的
48. bright 明亮的
49. remain 留下,保持
50. terrify 使害怕
51. disappointing 令人失望的
52. formal 正式的
53. desire 愿望
54. share 分享,共有
55. fulfill 履行(诺言),执行(命令)
56. admit 承认
57. evident 明显的
58. consequently 因此,所以
59. accustomed 习惯的
60. accumulate 积累
61. participate 参加
62. absence 缺席
63. presence 出席
64. bravery 勇敢
65. horror 恐惧
66. spotless 无暇的
67. fundamental 基础的
68. employment 就业,雇用
69. involve 包含,使参与
70. actually 事实上
71. harmony 和谐
72. basically 基本的
73. inspire 激发,鼓舞
74. imitate 模仿
75. awful 糟糕的
76. generous 慷慨的,大方的
77. wealthy 富有的
78. function 功能
79. stressful 有压力的
80. persistent 坚持不懈的
81. reluctant 勉强的,不愿意的
82. diligent 勤奋的
83. attentive 注意的,周到的
84. unbearable 不能忍受的
85. accommodation 住所
86. attractive 有吸引力的
87. constant 连续的
88. brilliant 杰出的,才华横溢的
89. clumsy 笨拙的
90. declare 宣布,声明
91. obtain 获得
92. interactive 相互的,互动的
93. incident 事件
94. adventure 冒险
95. in particular 尤其
96. in reality 事实上
97. emphasize 强调
98. overlook 忽视
99. deny 否认
100. ensure 确保
101. financial 金融
102. budget 预算
103. on the whole 整体上
104. potential 潜在的,潜能
105. on the contrary 相反
106. loyalty 忠实
107. assume 假设
108. establish 建设
109. flexible 灵活的
110. sensitive 敏感的
111. essential 必不可少的
112. unfair 不公平的
113. expectation 期待
114. impression 印象
115. examination 考试,检查
116. contribution 贡献
117. certainty 肯定
118. confuse 使迷惑,使混淆
119. trap 陷阱,困住
120. secondary 次要的
121. turn up 出现
122. show off 炫耀
123. break in 闯进
124. settle down 定居,安定下来
125. relief 安慰,减轻
126. justice 公正
127. previous 先前的,早先的
128. instantly 立即地
129. regularly 规则地,规律地
130. occasionally 偶尔地
131. independence 独立
132. keep up with 跟上
133. catch up with 追赶上
134. come up with 想出
135. put up with 忍受
136. guarantee 保证
137. convince 使确信,说服
138. atmosphere 气氛
139. sympathy 同情
140. punish 惩罚
141. puzzled 感到迷惑的
142. scared 害怕的
143. embarrassed 尴尬的
144. reaction 反应
145. forgiveness 原谅
146. imaginary 想象力丰富的
147. be filled with 充满
148. be pleased with 对......感到满意
149. be crowded with 挤满
150. be equipped with 配备有......
151. possession 财产
152. precious 珍贵的
153. appreciate 欣赏,感激
154. admire 钦佩
155. wander 闲逛
156. get rid of 消除,摆脱
157. particularly 尤其,特别
158. purpose 目的,意图
159. courage 勇气
160. determination 决心
161. roll 滚
162. drop 掉下
163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地
164. temporarily 暂时地
165. thankfully 幸运地
166. lean against 靠着
167. challenge 挑战
168. fierce 激烈的
169. practical 实际的,实用的
170. straight 直接的
171. delighted 高兴的
172. congratulate 祝贺
173. faint 头晕的
174. consult 咨询
175. messy 乱的
176. review 复习,评论
177. curious 好奇的
178. graduation 毕业
179. honor 荣耀
180. comfortable 舒服的,舒适的
181. tiresome 令人生厌的,无聊的
182. set up 建立
183. hold up 举起,支撑
184. pick up 拾起,学会,接
185. possess 拥有
186. crowded 拥挤的
187. march 行军,前进
188. apartment 公寓
189. frightened 害怕的
190. turn out 结果是,证明是
191. figure out 算出,想出
192. anxious 焦虑的
193. hunt 寻找,打猎
194. amused 愉快的,顽皮的
195. optimistic 乐观的
196. demonstrate 证明,演示,显示
197. realize 意识到
198. meaningful 有意义的
199. faithful 忠实的,忠诚的
200. grasp 抓住,理解
201. decorate 装饰
202. pressure 压力
203. obvious 明显的
204. predict 预测
205. audience 观众
206. contain 包含
207. gesture 姿势
208. pioneer 先锋
209. afford 支付得起
210. affair 事情
211. dependent 依赖的
212. properly 合理地
213. sincerely 真诚地
214. severely 严厉地
215. guidance 指导
216. appearance 出现,外貌
217. astonishment 惊讶
218. sharpen 使锋利
219. comment 评论
220. privately 私人地
221. frequently 频繁地
222. physical 身体的,物理的
223. donate 捐赠
224. manufacture 制造,制造业
225. original 原始的,起初的
226. effective 有效的
227. object 反对
228. typical 典型的
229. possibility 可能性
230. accidentally 意外地,偶然地
231. immediately 立刻
232. concern 关心,担心
233. concentrate 集中
234. tragedy 悲剧
235. neglect 忽视
236. approach 接近,途径,方法
237. disturbance 打扰
238. arrest 逮捕
239. restore 恢复
240. available 可得到的, 可利用的
241. accompany 陪伴
242. characteristic 特征,特性
243. automatic 自动的
244. approve 批准,同意
245. roughly 粗略地
246. indicate 暗示
247. hesitation 犹豫
248. attach 系着,附着
249. plain 平的,朴素的,简单的
250. mercy 怜悯
251. sample 样本
252. considerable 相当大的,值得考虑的
253. enthusiasm 热情
254. confirm 证实
255. phenomenon 现象
256. modify 修改
257. annual 每年的
258. isolation 隔离,孤立
259. ceremony 典礼,仪式
260. acceptable 可接受的
261. eventually 最后
262. target 目标
263. expose 暴露
264. absolutely 绝对地
265. negative 消极的,否定的
266. steady 稳定的
267. consistently 一贯地,一致地
268. permanent 永久的
269. professional 职业的,专业的
270. dismiss 解雇
271. countless 数不尽的
272. thoroughly 彻底地
273. standard 标准
274. tolerate 忍受
275. memorable 值得纪念的
276. leave for 离开去到
277. adapt 适应,改编
278. somehow 不知怎么地
279. somewhat 稍微,有点
280. acquire 获得
281. occupy 占据
282. accompany 陪伴
283. urgent 紧急的
284. technology 技术
285. giant 巨大的
286. invisible 看不见的
287. evaluation 评估
288. magnificent 壮丽的
289. inefficient 效率低的
290. nonsense 废话,荒谬的
291. preserve 保护,保存
292. career 事业
293. profession 职业,专业
294. exhausted 筋疲力尽的
295. crash 撞碎,坠毁
296. suspicious 怀疑的
297. requirement 要求
298. athletic 运动的,运动员的
299. prohibit 禁止,阻止
300. depressed 沮丧的,萧条的
301. instruction 教导,说明
302. slightly 轻微地
303. meaningful 有意义的
304. principle 原则
305. undeserved 不应得的
306. betray 背叛
307. moderate 中等的,适度的
308. evaluate 评价,估价
309. honorable 值得尊敬的
310. artificial 人造的
311. concept 概念
312. symbolize 象征
313. promising 有前途的
314. conflict 冲突
315. display 显示,陈列
316. definitely 明确地,肯定地
317. interrupt 打断
318. recall 回想起
319. recite 背诵
320. resist 抵制
321. desperate 绝望的
322. elegant 优雅的
323. attempt 试图
324. random 随机的
325. profitable 有利可图的
326. treasure 珍惜,宝藏
327. poisonous 有毒的
328. dilemma 窘境
329. correctly 正确地
330. system 系统
331. complicated 复杂的
332. application 申请,应用程序
333. simple 简单的
334. recognize 认出,认可
335. cruel 残忍的
336. comfortable 舒服的,舒适的
337. feared 害怕的
338. replace 代替
339. method 方法
340. seize 抓住
341. misunderstand 误解
342. mistake 错误,弄错
343. imply 暗示
344. disease 疾病
345. repay 偿还,报答
346. describe 描述
347. contract 合同
348. promote 促进,提升
349. sacrifice 牺牲
350. generally 一般来说
351. trouble 麻烦
352. pleased 满意的
353. certainly 肯定地,当然
354. national 国家的,民族的
355. cultural 文化的
356. entrance 入口
357. annoying 令人恼怒的
358. polite 有礼貌的
359. unconscious 无意识的
360. patient 有耐心的
361. theory 理论
362. classification 分类
363. smart 聪明的
364. mature 成熟的
365. average 平均
366. creative 有创造力的
367. graduate 毕业,毕业生
368. program 节目
369. intelligent 智能的,聪明的
370. competent 有能力的
371. independent 独立的
372. separate 单独的,分开的
373. voluntarily 自愿地
374. doubt 怀疑
375. reflection 反射,沉思,映象
376. conclusion 结论
377. adult 成年人
378. talented 有天赋的
379. outstanding 出色的
380. expression 表达,表情
381. check 检查
382. attend 参加,照料
383. be aware of 意识到
384. be fond of 喜欢
385. be worthy of 值得
386. expect 期待,预计
387. decision 决定
388. style 风格
389. pretend 假装
390. explain 解释
391. cause 原因,事业
392. perform 表演,执行
393. probably 可能地
394. struggle 挣扎,奋斗
395. completely 完全地
396. wonder 想知道
397. experience 经验,经历
398. fail 失败
399. develop 发展
400. responsible 有责任的
401. valuable 有价值的,贵重的
402. ability 能力
403. affect 影响
404. destroy 毁坏
405. confident 自信的
406. request 要求
407. traditional 传统的
408. modern 现代的
409. relationship 关系
410. cooperation 合作
411. distinguish 区分
412. identify 鉴定,识别
413. thought 想法,思想
414. discourage 使气馁,使沮丧
415. prepare 准备
416. observe 观察,遵守
417. energy 精力
418. nervous 紧张的
419. proud 自豪的