更新时间:2024-06-22
在中考英语复习中,suggest和insist是两个容易混淆的词语,它们的用法在不同语境下有所区别。
A. 当suggest和suggestion表示“建议”,insist和insistence表示“坚决主张、坚决要求”时,由that引导的宾语从句、主语从句和同位语从句中的谓语动词应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should加上动词原形,should可以省略。例如:
(1) 经理建议我们马上做出决定。
The manager suggested that we (should) make an immediate decision.=The manager suggested our (us) making an immediate decision.=The manager\'s suggestion is that we (should) make an immediate decision. = That we (should) make an immediate decision is the manager\'s suggestion. =That we (should) make an immediate decision is suggested by the manager.
(2) 大夫坚决主张他在床上再待5天。
The doctor insisted that he (should) stay in bed for another five days.=The doctor insisted on his staying in bed for five more days.= The doctor\'s insistence is that he (should) stay in bed for five more days.=That he (should) stay in bed for another five days is the doctor\'s insistence.= That he (should) stay in bed for five more days is insisted by the doctor.
B. 当suggest和suggestion表示“表明、说明”,insist和insistance表示“坚持说、坚决认为”时,由that引导的宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句的谓语动词使用陈述语气。例如:
(1) 会上那位当官的沉默不语表明他不同意这个计划。
The officer\'s silence at the meeting suggested that he didn\'t agree to the plan.=That he didn\'t agree to the plan was suggested by the officer\'s silence at the meeting.
(2) 那男孩坚持说他没干什么坏事。
The boy insisted that he had done nothing wrong.=The boy\'s instistance was that he had done nothing wrong.=That he had done nothing wrong was insisted by the boy.