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±ÈÈç(½£ÇÅ7£¬The disastrous Hanshin earthquake in 1995 killed 6,400 people, toppled elevated highways, flattened office blocks and devastated the port area of Kobe. )
Õâ¾ä»°ÖÐÓÐ4Ì×Ö÷ν½á¹¹£¬·Ö±ðÊÇHanshin earthquake killed, Hanshin earthquake toppled, Hanshin earthquake flattened and Hanshin earthquake devastated¡£ÒòΪÕâ4¸öνÓﶯ´Ê¹²ÓÃÒ»¸öÖ÷ÓïHanshin earthquake,ËùÒÔ×÷ÕßÔÚдÕâ¸ö¾ä×ÓµÄʱºòÖ»ÈÃHanshin earthquake³öÏÖÒ»´Î¡£
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±ÈÈç(½£ÇÅ7£¬Japanese scholars have been mystified for ages about why these tall, slender buildings are so stable. )
Õâ¾ä»°ÖÐÓÐ2Ì×Ö÷ν½á¹¹£¬Ò»¸öÊÇÖ÷¾äÖеÄJapanese scholars have been mystified, ÁíÍâÒ»¸öÊÇÓÉwhyÒýµ¼µÄ±öÓï´Ó¾äÖеÄbuildings are so stable. ±öÓï´Ó¾äÖеÄÖ÷ν½á¹¹´ÓÊôÓÚÖ÷ÓÒòΪËüÊÇ×÷ΪÕû¸ö¾ä×ӵıöÓﲿ·Ö¶ø´æÔÚ¡£
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±ÈÈ磺(½£ÇÅ7£¬Yet in 826, with only pegs and wedges to keep his wooden structure upright, the master builder Kobodaishi had no hesitation in sending his majestic Toji pagoda soaring fifty-five metres into the sky-nearly half as high as the Kasumigaseki skyscraper built some eleven centuries later.)
Õâ¸ö¾ä×ÓËäÈ»¿´Ëƺܳ¤£¬µ«ÆäʵÊÇÒ»¸ö¼òµ¥¾ä¡£Ö÷ÓïÊÇthe master builder Kobodaishi£¬Î½ÓïºÍ±öÓïÊÇhad no hesitation in doing sth, ËùÒÔÖ÷¸ÉÒâ˼¾ÍÊÇKobodaishi½¨Öþ´óʦºÁ²»ÓÌԥȥ×öÁËij¼þÊÂÇé¡£ÖÁÓÚyet in 826ÕâÊÇÒ»¸öʱ¼ä×´Óï, with only pegs and wedges to keep his wooden structure upright ÕâÒ²ÊÇwithÒýµ¼µÄÒ»¸ö°éËæ×´Ónearly half as high as the Kasumigaseki skyscraper built some eleven centuries laterÕâ¸ö²¹ÓÓÃÀ´²¹³ä˵Ã÷fifty-five metres into the sky¾¿¾¹ÊÇÓжà¸ß¡£ÓÉÕâ¸öÀý×Ó£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒԵóöһЩ¸½Êô¾ä×ӳɷÖÏñ×´ÓïºÍ²¹Óï»áÈþä×ӱ䳤¡£
ÔÙÀ´¿´Ò»¸ö¾ä×Ó£¬±ÈÈç(½£ÇÅ5£¬Much attention has focused on erosion along major trails, but perhaps more important are the deforestation and impacts on water supplies arising from the need to provide tourists with cooked food and hot showers. )
Õâ¸ö¾ä×ÓÀïÓÐ2Ì×Ö÷ν½á¹¹£¬Ò»¸öÊÇattention has focused on, ÁíÍâÒ»¸öÊÇmore important are deforestation and impacts ²¢ÇÒÕâ2Ì×Ö÷ν½á¹¹ÓÉbutÏàÁ¬£¬ÊôÓÚÒ»¸ö²¢Áо䡣¶ÔʣϳɷֽøÐзÖÎö£¬ÎÒÃÇ·¢ÏÖ£¬erosionºóÃæÓиö¶ÌÓïalong major trails, Õâ¸öÊÇÓÃÀ´ÐÞÊÎÏÞ¶¨erosionµÄ£¬¼´Ö÷Òª²½µÀÑØ·µÄÇÖÊ´£¬impacts on water supplyºóÃæÒ²ÓÐÒ»¸öÐÞÊγɷÖarising from the need to provide tourists with cooked food and hot showers. ÒòΪÐèÒª¸øÓοÍÌṩÊìʳºÍÈÈË®Ôè¶øÒý·¢µÄ¶ÔË®¹©¸øÔì³ÉµÄÓ°Ïì¡£
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1. Ç¿µ÷¾ä
±ÈÈ磺(½£ÇÅ7£¬It was only thirty years ago that the building industry felt confident enough to erect office blocks of steel and reinforced concrete that had more than a dozen floors.)
Àí½âÇ¿µ÷¾äµÄʱºò¿ÉÒÔÏȽ«Æ仹ԳÉÕý³£ÓïÐòµÄ¾ä×Ó£¬±ãÓÚÀí½â¡£The building industry felt confident enough to erect office blocks of steel and reinforced concrete that had more than a dozen floors only thirty years ago. ½¨ÖþÐÐÒµ²Å¿ªÊ¼ÓÐÐÅÐÄÈ¥½¨Á¢°ì¹«´óÂ¥£¬°ì¹«´óÂ¥ÊǸֽî»ìÄýÍÁ½á¹¹£¬°ì¹«´óÂ¥³¬¹ý12²ã£¬¾¡½ö½ö30ÄêÇ°¡£ÖØÐÂ×éºÏÒ»ÏÂÕâЩ¶Ì¾äµÄ˳Ðò£¬¾Í±ä³É½¨ÖþÐÐÒµÊÇ´Ó30ÄêÇ°²Å¿ªÊ¼ÓÐÐÅÐĽ¨Ô쳬¹ý12²ãÂ¥¸ßµÄ¸Ö½î»ìÄýÍÁ½á¹¹µÄ°ì¹«´óÂ¥¡£
2. µ¹×°¾ä
±ÈÈ磺(Down came the ¡°white only¡±notices in buses, hotels, trains, restaurants, sporting events, rest rooms and on park benches that once could be found everywhere throughout the South.)
Õâ¾ä»°ÒòΪ°Ñdown·Å¾äÊ×ÁË£¬ÓÃÁ˵¹×°µÄ½á¹¹£¬Õý³£Ë³ÐòÓ¦¸ÃÊÇthe ¡°white only¡±notices came down in buses, hotels, trains, restaurants, sporting events, rest rooms and on park benches that once could be found everywhere throughout the South. ¡®in buses, hotels, trains, restaurants, sporting events, rest rooms and on park benches¡¯Õâ¸ö½é´Ê¶ÌÓï×÷ΪºóÖö¨ÓïÐÞÊÎnotices¡£½é´Ê¶ÌÓïºóÃ滹ÓÐÒ»¸öthatÒýµ¼µÄ¶¨Óï´Ó¾äÐÞÊÎnotices¡£¶Ôµ¹×°Íê³ÉûÓиÅÄîµÄͬѧ¿´µ½Õâ¾ä»°ºó˵²»¶¨»¹»á¾õµÃÕâ¸ö¾ä×Óд´íÁË¡£
3. the more..., the more... ¾äÐÍ, ·Òë³ÉÔ½...£¬Ô½...
±ÈÈ磺(½£ÇÅ6£¬In fact, Newman believes the main reason for adopting one sort of transport over another is politics: ¡®The more democratic the process, the more public transport is favored.¡¯)
ÊÂʵÉÏ£¬NewmanÈÏΪ²ÉÈ¡Æ«Ïò²ÉÓÃijÖÖ½»Í¨¹¤¾ßµÄÖ÷ÒªÔÒòÊÇÕþÖΣº¡°¹ý³ÌÔ½ÃñÖ÷£¬¹«¹²½»Í¨¾ÍÔ½ÊÜ»¶Ó¡£¡±)
4. ±öÓï+±ö²¹
±ÈÈ磺(½£ÇÅ7£¬Food production has kept pace with soaring population mainly because of the expansion of artificial irrigation systems that make possible the growth of 40% of the world¡¯s food.)
Ö÷¸ÉÊÇfood production has kept pace with soaring population Á¸Ê³Éú²ú¸úÉÏÁËÈË¿ÚìÉýµÄ²½·¥£¬ºóÃæ¸úÁËÒ»¸öbecause of artificial irrigation¶ÌÓï×÷ÔÒò×´Ó²¢ÇÒÔÚirrigation systemsºóÃ滹¸úÁËÒ»¸ö¶¨Óï´Ó¾äthat make possible the growth of 40% of the world¡¯s food À´ÐÞÊÎirrigation systems¡£ÔÚÕâ¸ö¶¨Óï´Ó¾äÀmake possible the growth of 40% of the world¡¯s foodÕâ¸ö¾ÍÊDZöÓï¼Ó±öÓï²¹×ãÓïµÄ½á¹¹£¬the growth of 40% of the world¡¯s food ÊDZöÓpossibleÊDz¹³ä˵Ã÷±öÓïµÄ½á¹û£¬ºÏÆðÀ´¾ÍÊÇmake the growth of 40% of the world¡¯s food possible¡£µ«ÊÇΪÁ˲»ÈÃÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸öµ¥´Êpossible×÷²¹Óï¿´ÆðÀ´Ì«µ¥±¡£¬¾Í½«ËüºÍhe growth of 40% of the world¡¯s food»»ÁËλÖᣵ«ÊÇѧÉúÔÚ¶Á¾ä×ÓµÄʱºò£¬Ó¦¸ÃÒª×Ô¶¯°ïËüÃÇ»¹Ô¡£
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